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to break off diplomatic relations (with)

Толкование Перевод

1 ■ break off

■ break off
A v. i. + avv.

1 spezzarsi; staccarsi: The glass stem broke off in my hands, lo stelo del bicchiere mi si è spezzato in mano; The pole had broken off at its base, il palo si era spezzato alla base

2 interrompersi: The talks broke off without any arrangement being reached, le trattative si interruppero senza che fosse stato raggiunto un accordo; He broke off in mid-sentence, si interruppe nel bel mezzo della frase

3 fare una pausa (nel lavoro); fermarsi; staccare

B v. t. + avv.

1 staccare; spezzare; rompere: to break off a piece of chocolate, staccare un pezzo di cioccolata

2 rompere, porre fine a ( un rapporto): to break off diplomatic relations, rompere le relazioni diplomatiche; She decided to break off their engagement, ha deciso di rompere il fidanzamento; to break it off with sb., rompere una relazione sentimentale con q.; rompere con q.

3 interrompere: to break off work, interrompere il lavoro; to break off negotiations, interrompere i negoziati.

English-Italian dictionary > ■ break off
2 diplomatic

[dɪplə'mætɪk]
adj

dyplomatyczny

to break off diplomatic relations (with) — zrywać (zerwać perf) stosunki dyplomatyczne (z +instr)

* * *

[diplə'mætik]

adjective

1) (concerning diplomacy: a diplomatic mission.) dyplomatyczny

2) (tactful: a diplomatic remark.) dyplomatyczny

English-Polish dictionary > diplomatic
3 break

break [breɪk]

casser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) briser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (i), 1 (j) fracturer ⇒ 1 (b) enfoncer ⇒ 1 (e) violer, enfreindre ⇒ 1 (f) rompre ⇒ 1 (h) couper ⇒ 1 (h) ruiner ⇒ 1 (k) amortir ⇒ 1 (l) se casser ⇒ 2 (a) se briser ⇒ 2 (a) se fracturer ⇒ 2 (b) cassure, brisure ⇒ 3 (a) fissure, fente ⇒ 3 (b) ouverture ⇒ 3 (c) interruption ⇒ 3 (d) pause ⇒ 3 (e) évasion ⇒ 3 (f) chance ⇒ 3 (g) changement ⇒ 3 (h)

(pt broke [brəʊk], pp broken ['brəʊkn])

1 transitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) casser, briser; (→ branch, lace, string, egg, toy) casser;

∎ break the stick in two cassez le bâton en deux;

∎ to break sth into pieces mettre qch en morceaux;

∎ to get broken se casser;

∎ to break a safe forcer un coffre-fort;

∎ Religion to break bread (priest) administrer la communion; (congregation) recevoir la communion;

∎ figurative to break bread with sb partager le repas de qn;

∎ figurative to break sb's heart briser le cœur à qn;

∎ Ross broke her heart Ross lui a brisé le cœur;

∎ it breaks my heart to see her unhappy ça me brise le cœur de la voir malheureuse;

∎ figurative to break the ice rompre ou briser la glace

(b) Medicine (fracture) casser, fracturer;

∎ to break one's leg se casser ou se fracturer la jambe;

∎ to break one's neck se casser ou se rompre le cou;

∎ the fall broke his back la chute lui a brisé les reins;

∎ familiar figurative to break one's back s'échiner;

∎ familiar figurative they broke their backs trying to get the job done ils se sont éreintés à finir le travail;

∎ familiar we've broken the back of the job nous avons fait le plus gros du travail;

∎ familiar I'll break his neck if I catch him doing it again! je lui tords le cou si je le reprends à faire ça!;

∎ familiar figurative break a leg! merde! (pour souhaiter bonne chance)

(c) (render inoperable → appliance, machine) casser;

∎ you've broken the TV tu as cassé la télé

(d) (cut surface of → ground) entamer; (→ skin) écorcher; Law (seals → illegally) briser; (legally) lever;

∎ the seal on the coffee jar was broken le pot de café avait été ouvert;

∎ the skin isn't broken la peau n'est pas écorchée;

∎ to break new or fresh ground innover, faire œuvre de pionnier;

∎ scientists are breaking new or fresh ground in cancer research les savants font une percée dans la recherche contre le cancer

(e) (force a way through) enfoncer;

∎ the river broke its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit;

∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;

∎ to break surface (diver, whale) remonter à la surface; Nautical (submarine) faire surface

(f) Law (violate → law, rule) violer, enfreindre; (→ speed limit) dépasser; (→ agreement, treaty) violer; (→ contract) rompre; (→ promise) manquer à; Religion (→ commandment) désobéir à; (→ Sabbath) ne pas respecter;

∎ she broke her appointment with them elle a annulé son rendez-vous avec eux;

∎ he broke his word to her il a manqué à la parole qu'il lui avait donnée;

∎ Law to break parole = commettre un délit qui entraîne la révocation de la mise en liberté conditionnelle;

∎ Military to break bounds violer la consigne

(g) (escape from, leave suddenly) Law

∎ to break jail s'évader (de prison);

∎ to break camp lever le camp;

∎ to break cover (animal) être débusqué; (person) sortir à découvert

(h) (interrupt → fast, monotony, spell) rompre; Electricity (→ circuit, current) couper; Typography (→ word, page) couper;

∎ we broke our journey at Brussels nous avons fait une étape à Bruxelles;

∎ a cry broke the silence un cri a déchiré ou percé le silence;

∎ the plain was broken only by an occasional small settlement la plaine n'était interrompue que par de rares petits hameaux;

∎ Military to break step rompre le pas

(i) (put an end to → strike) briser; (→ uprising) mater;

∎ the new offer broke the deadlock la nouvelle proposition a permis de sortir de l'impasse;

∎ he's tried to stop smoking but he can't break the habit il a essayé d'arrêter de fumer mais il n'arrive pas à se débarrasser ou se défaire de l'habitude;

∎ to break sb of a habit corriger ou guérir qn d'une habitude;

∎ to break oneself of a habit se corriger ou se défaire d'une habitude

(j) (wear down, destroy → enemy) détruire; (→ person, will, courage, resistance) briser; (→ witness) réfuter; (→ health) abîmer; (→ alibi) écarter;

∎ torture did not break him or his spirit il a résisté à la torture;

∎ this scandal could break them ce scandale pourrait signer leur perte;

∎ the experience will either make or break him l'expérience lui sera ou salutaire ou fatale

(k) (bankrupt) ruiner;

∎ her new business will either make or break her sa nouvelle affaire la rendra riche ou la ruinera;

∎ to break the bank (exhaust funds) faire sauter la banque;

∎ humorous buying a book won't break the bank! acheter un livre ne te/nous/ etc ruinera pas!

(l) (soften → fall) amortir, adoucir;

∎ we planted a row of trees to break the wind nous avons planté une rangée d'arbres pour couper le vent

(m) (reveal, tell) annoncer, révéler;

∎ break it to her gently annonce-le lui avec ménagement

(n) (beat, improve on) battre;

∎ to break a record battre un record;

∎ the golfer broke 90 le golfeur a dépassé le score de 90

(o) (solve → code) déchiffrer

(p) Sport

∎ to break sb's service (in tennis) prendre le service de qn;

∎ Hingis was broken in the fifth game Hingis a perdu son service dans le cinquième jeu

(q) (divide into parts → collection) dépareiller; (→ bank note) entamer;

∎ can you break a £10 note? pouvez-vous faire de la monnaie sur un billet de 10 livres?

(r) (horse) dresser

(s) Military (demote) casser

(t) Nautical (flag) déferler

(u) euphemism

∎ to break wind lâcher un vent

2 intransitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) se casser, se briser; (→ branch, stick) se casser, se rompre; (→ lace, string, egg, toy) se casser;

∎ to break apart se casser ou se briser (en morceaux);

∎ the plate broke in two l'assiette s'est cassée en deux;

∎ to break into pieces se casser en morceaux;

∎ figurative her heart broke elle a eu le cœur brisé

(b) Medicine (fracture → bone, limb) se fracturer;

∎ is the bone broken? y a-t-il une fracture?;

∎ humorous any bones broken? rien de cassé?

(c) (become inoperable → lock, tool) casser; (→ machine) tomber en panne;

∎ the dishwasher broke last week le lave-vaisselle est tombé en panne la semaine dernière

(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser, se dissiper; Military (→ troops) rompre les rangs; (→ ranks) se rompre

(e) (escape)

∎ to break free se libérer;

∎ the ship broke loose from its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres

(f) (fail → health, person, spirit) se détériorer;

∎ the witness broke under questioning le témoin a craqué au cours de l'interrogatoire;

∎ she or her spirit did not break elle ne s'est pas laissée abattre;

∎ their courage finally broke leur courage a fini par les abandonner

(g) (take a break) faire une pause;

∎ let's break for coffee arrêtons-nous pour prendre un café

(h) (arise suddenly → day) se lever, poindre; (→ dawn) poindre; Press & Television (→ news) être annoncé; (→ scandal, war) éclater

(i) (move suddenly) se précipiter, foncer

(j) (weather) changer; (storm) éclater

(k) (voice → of boy) muer; (→ with emotion) se briser;

∎ she was so upset that her voice kept breaking elle était tellement bouleversée que sa voix se brisait

(l) (wave) déferler;

∎ the sea was breaking against the rocks les vagues se brisaient sur les rochers

(m) Obstetrics

∎ her waters have broken elle a perdu les eaux

(n) American familiar (happen) se passer^□, arriver^□ ;

∎ to break right/badly bien/mal se passer

(o) Linguistics (vowel) se diphtonguer

(p) Sport (boxers) se dégager;

∎ break! break!, stop!

(q) Sport (ball) dévier

(r) Sport (in billiards, snooker, pool) donner l'acquit

(s) (idiom)

∎ to break even (gen) s'y retrouver; Finance rentrer dans ses frais

3 noun

(a) (in china, glass) cassure f, brisure f; (in wood) cassure f, rupture f; Medicine (in bone, limb) fracture f; figurative (with friend, group) rupture f; (in marriage) séparation f;

∎ a clean break (in object) une cassure nette; Medicine (in bone) une fracture simple;

∎ the break with her husband was a painful experience ça a été très pénible pour elle quand elle s'est séparée de son mari;

∎ her break with the party in 1968 sa rupture avec le parti en 1968;

∎ to make a clean break with the past rompre avec le passé

(b) (crack) fissure f, fente f

(c) (gap → in hedge, wall) trouée f, ouverture f; Geology (→ in rock) faille f; (→ in line) interruption f, rupture f; Typography (→ in word) césure f; (→ in pagination) fin f de page;

∎ a break in the clouds une éclaircie

(d) (interruption → in conversation) interruption f, pause f; (→ in payment) interruption f, suspension f; (→ in trip) arrêt m; (→ in production) suspension f, rupture f; (→ in series) interruption f; Literature & Music pause f; (in jazz) break m;

∎ guitar break (in rock) (courte) improvisation f de guitare;

∎ Electricity a break in the circuit une coupure de courant;

∎ Radio a break for commercials, a (commercial) break un intermède de publicité; Television un écran publicitaire, une page de publicité;

∎ Television a break in transmission une interruption des programmes (due à un incident technique)

(e) (rest) pause f; (holiday) vacances fpl; British School récréation f;

∎ let's take a break on fait une pause?;

∎ we worked all morning without a break nous avons travaillé toute la matinée sans nous arrêter;

∎ he drove for three hours without a break il a conduit trois heures de suite;

∎ you need a break (short rest) tu as besoin de faire une pause; (holiday) tu as besoin de vacances;

∎ an hour's break for lunch une heure de pause pour le déjeuner;

∎ lunch break pause f de midi;

∎ do you get a lunch break? tu as une pause à midi?;

∎ a weekend in the country makes a pleasant break un week-end à la campagne fait du bien;

∎ familiar give me a break! (don't talk nonsense) dis pas n'importe quoi!; (stop nagging) fiche-moi la paix!

(f) (escape) évasion f, fuite f;

∎ Law jail break évasion f (de prison);

∎ she made a break for the woods elle s'est élancée vers le bois;

∎ to make a break for it prendre la fuite

(g) familiar (opportunity) chance^□ f; (luck) (coup m de) veine f;

∎ you get all the breaks! tu en as du pot!;

∎ to have a lucky break avoir de la veine;

∎ to have a bad break manquer de veine;

∎ this could be your big break ça pourrait être la chance de ta vie;

∎ she's never had an even break in her life rien n'a jamais été facile dans sa vie;

∎ give him a break donne-lui une chance; (he won't do it again) donne-lui une seconde chance

(h) (change) changement m;

∎ a break in the weather un changement de temps;

∎ the decision signalled a break with tradition la décision marquait une rupture avec la tradition

(i) (carriage) break m

(j) literary

∎ at break of day au point du jour, à l'aube

(k) Sport

∎ to have a service break or a break (of serve) (in tennis) avoir une rupture de service (de l'adversaire);

∎ to have two break points (in tennis) avoir deux balles de break;

∎ he made a 70 break (in snooker, pool etc) il a fait une série de 70

►► Computing break character caractère m d'interruption;

Computing break key touche f d'interruption

➲ break away

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move away) se détacher; (escape) s'évader;

∎ I broke away from the crowd je me suis éloigné de la foule;

∎ he broke away from her grasp il s'est dégagé de son étreinte

(b) (end association with) rompre; (province → from State) se séparer;

∎ a group of MPs broke away from the party un groupe de députés a quitté le parti;

∎ as a band they have broken away from traditional jazz leur groupe a (complètement) rompu avec le jazz traditionnel

(c) Sport (in racing, cycling) s'échapper, se détacher du peloton

2 separable transitive verb

détacher;

∎ they broke all the fittings away from the walls ils ont décroché toutes les appliques des murs

➲ break back intransitive verb

(in tennis) = gagner le service de son adversaire après avoir perdu son propre service

➲ break down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (vehicle, machine) tomber en panne;

∎ the car has broken down la voiture est en panne

(b) (fail → health) se détériorer; (→ authority) disparaître; (→ argument, system, resistance) s'effondrer; (→ negotiations, relations, plan) échouer;

∎ radio communications broke down le contact radio a été coupé;

∎ their marriage is breaking down leur mariage se désagrège

(c) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer;

∎ to break down in tears fondre en larmes

(d) (divide) se diviser;

∎ the report breaks down into three parts le rapport comprend ou est composé de trois parties

(e) Chemistry se décomposer;

∎ to break down into sth se décomposer en qch

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (destroy → barrier) démolir, abattre; (→ door) enfoncer; figurative (→ resistance) briser;

∎ we must break down old prejudices il faut mettre fin aux vieux préjugés

(b) (analyse → idea, statistics) analyser; (→ reasons) décomposer; (→ account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (→ bill, estimate) détailler; (→ substance) décomposer;

∎ the problem can be broken down into three parts le problème peut se décomposer en trois parties

➲ break forth intransitive verb

literary (light) jaillir; (storm, buds) éclater; (blossom) s'épanouir subitement

➲ break in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (train → person) former; (→ horse) dresser;

∎ a month should be enough to break you in to the job un mois devrait suffire pour vous faire ou vous habituer au métier

(b) (clothing) porter (pour user);

∎ I want to break these shoes in je veux que ces chaussures se fassent

(c) (knock down → door) enfoncer

2 intransitive verb

(a) Law (burglar) entrer par effraction

(b) (speaker) interrompre;

∎ to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch

➲ break into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (of burglar) entrer par effraction dans; (drawer) forcer;

∎ they broke into the safe ils ont fracturé ou forcé le coffre-fort;

∎ they've been broken into three times ils se sont fait cambrioler trois fois

(b) (begin suddenly)

∎ the audience broke into applause le public s'est mis à applaudir;

∎ to break into a run/sprint se mettre à courir/à sprinter;

∎ the horse broke into a gallop le cheval a pris le galop

(c) (conversation) interrompre

(d) (start to spend → savings) entamer;

∎ I don't want to break into a £20 note je ne veux pas entamer un billet de 20 livres

(e) Commerce (market) percer sur;

∎ the firm has broken into the Japanese market l'entreprise a percé sur le marché japonais

➲ break off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (separate) se détacher, se casser;

∎ a branch has broken off une branche s'est détachée (de l'arbre)

(b) (stop) s'arrêter brusquement;

∎ he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase;

∎ they broke off from work (for rest) ils ont fait une pause; (for day) ils ont cessé le travail;

∎ to break off for ten minutes prendre dix minutes de pause;

∎ to break off for lunch s'arrêter pour déjeuner

(c) (end relationship) rompre;

∎ she's broken off with him elle a rompu avec lui

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (separate) détacher, casser;

∎ to break sth off sth casser ou détacher qch de qch

(b) (end → agreement, relationship) rompre;

∎ they've broken off their engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;

∎ to break it off (with sb) rompre (avec qn);

∎ Italy had broken off diplomatic relations with Libya l'Italie avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec la Libye

➲ break open separable transitive verb

(door) enfoncer; (lock, safe, till) forcer; familiar (bottle of wine etc) ouvrir^□, déboucher^□ ;

∎ to break a desk open ouvrir un bureau en forçant la serrure

➲ break out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (begin → war, storm) éclater; (→ disease, fire) se déclarer; (→ fight) se déclencher

(b) (become covered)

∎ to break out in spots or in a rash avoir une éruption de boutons;

∎ to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer;

∎ she broke out in a cold sweat elle s'est mise à avoir des sueurs froides

(c) (escape) s'échapper;

∎ to break out from or of prison s'évader (de prison);

∎ we have to break out of this vicious circle il faut que nous sortions de ce cercle vicieux

2 separable transitive verb

(bottle, champagne) ouvrir

➲ break through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(sun) percer;

∎ I broke through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule;

∎ the troops broke through enemy lines les troupes ont enfoncé les lignes ennemies;

∎ she eventually broke through his reserve elle a fini par le faire sortir de sa réserve

2 intransitive verb

percer; figurative & Military faire une percée;

∎ figurative his hidden feelings tend to break through in his writing ses sentiments cachés tendent à transparaître ou percer dans ses écrits

➲ break up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (divide up → rocks) briser, morceler; Law (→ property) morceler; (→ soil) ameublir; (→ bread, cake) partager;

∎ she broke the loaf up into four pieces elle a rompu ou partagé la miche en quatre;

∎ illustrations break up the text le texte est aéré par des illustrations

(b) (destroy → house) démolir; (→ road) défoncer

(c) (end → fight, party) mettre fin à, arrêter; Commerce & Law (→ conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; Commerce (→ company) scinder; Politics (→ coalition) briser, rompre; Administration (→ organization) dissoudre; (→ empire) démembrer; (→ family) séparer;

∎ his drinking broke up their marriage le fait qu'il buvait a brisé ou détruit leur mariage

(d) (disperse → crowd) disperser;

∎ break it up! (people fighting or arguing) arrêtez!; (said by policeman) circulez!

(e) familiar (distress) bouleverser, retourner;

∎ the news really broke her up la nouvelle l'a complètement bouleversée

(f) American familiar (amuse)

∎ her stories really break me up! ses histoires me font bien marrer!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → road, system) se désagréger; (→ ice) craquer, se fissurer; (→ ship) se disloquer;

∎ the ship broke up on the rocks le navire s'est disloqué sur les rochers

(b) (come to an end → meeting, party) se terminer, prendre fin; (→ partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (→ talks, negotiations) cesser;

∎ when the meeting broke up à l'issue ou à la fin de la réunion;

∎ their marriage broke up leur mariage n'a pas marché

(c) (boyfriend, girlfriend) rompre;

∎ she broke up with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami;

∎ they've broken up ils se sont séparés

(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser; (→ group) se disperser; (→ friends) se quitter, se séparer

(e) British School

∎ we break up for Christmas on the 22nd les vacances de Noël commencent le 22;

∎ when do we break up? quand est-ce qu'on est en vacances?

(f) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer

(g) American familiar (laugh) se tordre de rire

➲ break with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (end association with → person, organization) rompre avec;

∎ the defeat caused many people to break with the party la défaite a poussé beaucoup de gens à rompre avec le parti

(b) (depart from → belief, values) rompre avec;

∎ she broke with tradition by getting married away from her village elle a rompu avec la tradition en ne se mariant pas dans son village

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > break
4 break

I n

розкол, розрив відносин

- clean break повний розрив відносин

- diplomatic break relations розрив дипломатичних відносин

- full diplomatic break повний розрив дипломатичних відносин

- break of diplomatic relations розрив дипломатичних відносин

- to announce a break оголосити про розрив відносин

- to stand for a break with smbd. виступити за розрив відносин з ким-небудь

II v (broke, broken)

1. розривати, порвати

2. (тж down) зламати опір, волю та ін.

- to break a deadlock знайти вихід із глухого кута

- to break diplomatic relations with a country розірвати дипломатичні відносини з якоюсь країною

- to break opposition зламати опозицію

- to break apart from smth. відколотись від чого-небудь

- to break down

a) провалюватись, зазнавати невдачі (про плани тощо)

b) перериватись (про переговори тощо)

- to break off раптово припиняти/ обривати/ порвати

- to break off diplomatic relations розірвати дипломатичні відносини

- to break off negotiations раптово припинити/ перервати переговори

- to break up розходитись (про збори, нараду тощо), прийти до завершення

- to break up an alliance розірвати союз

- all their plans broke down всі їхні плани провалились

- the negotiations broke down переговори потерпіли поразку

- talks broke down in a deadlock переговори перервались, зайшовши у глухий кут

- the meeting broke up with cheers збори завершились вигуками схвалення

- to break up the slate зняти свою кандидатуру на виборах (США)

English-Ukrainian diplomatic dictionary > break
5 break

1. n

1) разрыв (отношений); раскол

- announce a break

- stand for a break with smb.

2) перерыв в работе

3) эк. быстрое падение цен

- break in the market

•

- diplomatic break

- clean break

- full diplomatic break

- break of diplomatic relations

2. v ( broke; broken)

1) ломать(ся); разрушать(ся); нарушать(ся)

- break a contract

- break a deadlock

2) разрывать, прекращать (отношения)

- break diplomatic relations with a country

- break with a firm

3) (тж. break down) сломить сопротивление, волю и т.п.

- break opposition

4) упасть в цене

•

- break down

- the meeting broke up with cheers

- break the slate

- break up

- break off the negotiations

- break even

- break off diplomatic relations

- break off

- the talks broke down in a deadlock

- break up an alliance

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > break
6 ♦ break

♦ break (1) /breɪk/
n. [cu]

1 rottura; frattura ( anche med.); squarcio; varco: a break in the clouds, uno squarcio fra le nuvole; a break in the traffic, un varco nel traffico; break of continuity, soluzione di continuità

2 rottura (di rapporti): a break in diplomatic relations, una rottura dei rapporti diplomatici

3 infrazione; violazione: security break, violazione delle misure di sicurezza

4 interruzione; sospensione; pausa; sosta; stacco; break; intervallo: coffee [tea] break, pausa (per il) caffè [tè]; lunch break, pausa pranzo; ( radio, TV) commercial breaks, interruzioni pubblicitarie; spot; pubblicità; the Easter break, le vacanze di Pasqua; without a break, senza interruzione (o sosta); ininterrottamente; to have (o to take) a break, fare una sosta (o una pausa, un intervallo, uno stacco)

5 (GB, a scuola) ricreazione; intervallo: DIALOGO → - School- We had English and physics before morning break, abbiamo avuto inglese e fisica prima dell'intervallo del mattino

6 periodo di riposo; vacanza; stacco: a break from work, un periodo di riposo dal lavoro; I need a break, ho bisogno di un po' di vacanza; ho bisogno di staccare un po'; a weekend break, un weekend di vacanza

7 (elettr.) interruzione ( di circuito)

8 cambiamento improvviso; distacco; taglio: a break in the weather, un cambiamento del tempo; a break with tradition, un taglio con la (o un distacco dalla) tradizione; a break with the past, un taglio col passato

9 scatto, slancio (spec. per fuggire); fuga: a break from jail (o a jail break) un'evasione dal carcere; to make a break for freedom, tentare la fuga (o l'evasione); The deer made a break for the thicket, il cervo si slanciò verso il folto d'alberi

10 (fam.) occasione; opportunità; chance: big break, grande occasione; bad break, sfortuna; jella; sfiga (pop.); lucky break, colpo (o botta) di fortuna; I finally got my break, finalmente ho avuto un colpo di fortuna; to get the breaks, avere fortuna

11 (spec. Borsa) calo improvviso, caduta ( dei prezzi)

12 (geol.) frattura; litocrasi

13 (mecc.) rottura; guasto

14 ( jazz) assolo improvvisato

15 ( metrica) cesura

16 (tipogr.) spazio, stacco ( tra due capoversi)

17 (tipogr.) puntini (pl.) di sospensione; trattone ( come segno di sospensione)

18 ( biliardo) primo colpo di stecca

19 ( biliardo) serie di tiri consecutivi riusciti; punti segnati ( in un turno di gioco)

20 ( tennis, = service break, break of serve) break: to win the break, ottenere il break; to be two breaks down, essere sotto di due break; aver subìto due break; break point, break point; palla break

21 ( cricket) deviazione della palla al rimbalzo; ( anche) palla deviata

22 ( boxe e rugby) break

23 ( calcio, ecc.) incursione; penetrazione; discesa

24 ( basket) break; sfondamento; vantaggio (o svantaggio) incolmabile

25 ( atletica) falsa partenza

26 (equit., ipp.) rottura dell'andatura

27 (ipp.) partenza: even break, partenza coi cavalli allineati

28 ( baseball) deviazione, curva ( della palla battuta)

29 ( ciclismo) fuga; ( anche) gruppo in fuga

30 ( slang USA) gaffe; topica

● (tipogr.) break line, ultima riga; righino □ (comm., naut.) break of bulk, inizio della discarica □ (lett.) break of day, alba □ (fam.) an even break, un trattamento equo; pari opportunità: I'm just asking for an even break, chiedo solo d'essere trattato come tutti □ (fam.) Give me a break!, dammi una possibilità!; lasciami provare!; ( anche escl. di esasperazione) ma piantala!, ma fammi il piacere!, figurarsi! □ (fam.) to make a break for it, scappare; darsela a gambe □ to make a clean break, rompere definitivamente con qc.; dare un taglio netto □ to make the break, cambare vita (o lavoro); dare un taglio a tutto.
break (2) /breɪk/
n.

1 grande vagonnette, giardiniera ( carrozza aperta a quattro ruote, con sedili contrapposti)

2 (autom.) break; Giardinetta®; familiare.
♦ (to) break /breɪk/
(pass. broke, p. p. broken)

A v. t.

1 rompere; infrangere; spezzare: to break a bottle, rompere una bottiglia; He broke his arm, si ruppe un braccio; to break one's neck, rompersi il collo (o l'osso del collo); to break a seal, spezzare un sigillo; ( di fiume) to break its banks, rompere gli argini; to break the sound barrier, infrangere la barriera del suono; to break sb. 's heart, spezzare il cuore a q.

2 staccare (spezzando); spezzare: to break a piece of bread from a loaf, staccare un pezzo di pane da una pagnotta; to break a branch off a tree, spezzare un ramo da un albero

3 guastare; rompere: I've broken the food mixer, ho rotto il frullatore

4 suddividere; dividere; frazionare: to break a word into syllables, dividere una parola in sillabe

5 cambiare (una banconota, spec. pagando qc. e ricevendo un resto); spicciolare: to break a £50 note, cambiare un biglietto da 50 sterline

6 interrompere; spezzare; rompere: to break the silence, rompere il silenzio; (elettr.) to break a circuit, interrompere un circuito elettrico; A cry broke my train of thought, un grido interruppe il filo dei miei pensieri; We broke our journey at Lucca, interrompemmo il viaggio a Lucca; facemmo tappa a Lucca

7 porre fine a; spezzare: to break the deadlock, porre fine all'impasse; uscire dal punto morto; to break a vicious circle, spezzare un circolo vizioso; to break the drought, porre fine alla siccità; to break a siege, spezzare un assedio

8 frenare; attutire; smorzare: to break a fall, attutire una caduta; These trees break the force of the wind, questi alberi smorzano l'impeto del vento

9 fiaccare; domare; stroncare; spezzare: to break a strike, far fallire uno sciopero ( utilizzando crumiri, ecc.); to break sb. 's spirit, fiaccare lo spirito di q.; spezzare q.; The revolt was broken, la rivolta è stata domata; to break a horse, domare un cavallo

10 spezzare lo spirito (o la resistenza) di ( una persona); spezzare; far crollare

11 rovinare ( una persona): to break sb. financially, mandare in rovina q.; far fallire q.; That scandal broke him politically, quello scandalo è stato la sua rovina

12 (mil.) degradare; radiare

13 battere, superare, migliorare ( un primato): He's broken his own record, ha battuto il suo stesso primato

14 venir meno a; non tener fede a; non mantenere: to break an engagement, non tener fede a un impegno; to break a diet, non mantenere una dieta; to break faith, venir meno alle promesse (o alla parola data); to break a promise, venir meno a una promessa

15 (leg.) infrangere; violare: to break a rule, infrangere una regola; to break the law, violare la legge

16 comunicare, dare ( una notizia spiacevole): I had to break the news to him, ho dovuto dargli io la notizia; Break it to her gently, diglielo con delicatezza

17 sciogliere al vento (una vela, una bandiera)

18 (agric.) rompere, dissodare ( il terreno)

19 ( cricket) abbattere ( il wicket con un lancio)

B v. i.

1 rompersi; infrangersi; spezzarsi: It fell and broke, è caduto e si è rotto; Her bones break easily, le sue ossa si rompono facilmente; to break in two, rompersi in due pezzi; spezzarsi in due; to break into fragments, andare in frantumi (o in pezzi)

2 ( di onda, ecc.) frangersi; infrangersi; rompersi

3 ( di macchina, apparecchio) guastarsi; rompersi

4 ( delle nuvole) diradarsi

5 sparpagliarsi; disperdersi: to break and run, sparpagliarsi e fuggire

6 (elettr., mecc.) aprirsi; interrompersi

7 sospendere il lavoro; fare una pausa (o un intervallo, uno stacco); staccare: At 11 we broke for coffee, alle 11 facemmo una pausa per il caffè

8 ( del tempo, spec. bello) finire; mettersi al brutto

9 ( di temporale, ecc.) scoppiare

10 ( del giorno o dell'alba) cominciare; spuntare: Dawn was breaking, spuntava l'alba

11 ( di notizia, ecc.) diffondersi; essere divulgato; diventare di dominio pubblico; ( di scandalo) scoppiare: The story soon broke, la storia si è diffusa ben presto; la notizia è diventata presto di dominio pubblico; (TV) breaking news, notizie dell'ultima ora; ultimissime

12 ( della voce) incrinarsi; spezzarsi; rompersi; (di voce maschile, nella pubertà) cambiare, diventare più profonda: Her voice broke as he gave me the news, nel darmi la notizia gli si è spezzata la voce His voice is breaking, sta cambiando la voce

13 (fam.: di situazione, ecc) andare; mettersi: Things were breaking badly, le cose si mettevano male

14 (comm.: di prezzi) crollare

15 (fisiol.: del liquido amniotico) rompersi

16 ( di pesce) saltare fuori dall'acqua

17 (ling.: di vocale) dittongare; mutarsi in dittongo

18 ( sport) ( di giocatore) scattare, puntare, andare a rete; ( di squadra) attaccare

19 ( calcio: della palla) rimbalzare (verso q.)

20 ( boxe, lotta) separarsi: Break!, break!

21 ( rugby) sciogliere la mischia

22 (equit., ipp.) ( del cavallo) rompere l'andatura; rompere

23 (ipp.) partire: The horses broke even, i cavalli sono partiti allineati bene

24 ( basket) sfondare

25 ( baseball, cricket: della palla) deviare ( dopo la battuta o il rimbalzo)

26 ( tennis) ottenere il break

27 ( biliardo) fare il primo colpo ( che sparpaglia le palle); aprire il gioco

● (leg.) to break an alibi, dimostrare la falsità di un alibi □ (fam.) to break one's back, ammazzarsi di fatica; spezzarsi la schiena; sgobbare □ to break sb. 's back, spezzare le reni a q.; uccidere q. □ to break the back of, completare la parte più ardua di; fare il grosso di; dare una bella botta a □ to break the bank ► bank (2) □ (form.) to break bread with sb., mangiare con q. □ (naut.) to break bulk, iniziare la discarica □ (fig.) to break a butterfly on a wheel, fare spreco d'energia per una cosa da poco □ to break camp, smontare le tende; levare il campo □ to break clear, liberarsi; sganciarsi; ( sport) smarcarsi; ( sport) andare in fuga □ ( di selvaggina) to break cover, uscire allo scoperto □ to break even, chiudere in pareggio; pareggiare i conti; non avere perdite □ to break free, liberarsi; sciogliersi ( da una stretta); fuggire □ to break new (o fresh) ground, (di scoperta, ecc.) essere innovatore, essere pionieristico; ( di persona) innovare, essere un pioniere □ to break a habit, abbandonare un'abitudine inveterata: to break the smoking habit, smettere di fumare □ to break sb. of a habit, far smettere a q. un'abitudine; togliere un vizio a q. □ to break jail, evadere □ ( gergo teatr.) DIALOGO → - Going for an interview- Break a leg!, in bocca al lupo! □ to break loose = to break free ► sopra □ to break open, forzare, scassinare ( una porta, ecc.) □ (stor.) to break sb. on the wheel, mettere q. alla tortura della ruota □ (mil.) to break ranks, rompere le file (o le righe) □ to break a safe, scassinare una cassaforte □ ( tennis) to break the opponent's serve, strappare il servizio all'avversario □ to break st. short, porre fine a (qc.) prima del tempo; interrompere □ to break the skin, lacerare la pelle □ to break step, rompere il passo □ (naut.: di sottomarino) to break surface, affiorare □ (eufem.) to break wind, emettere un peto; fare un vento.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ break
7 break

I

[breik] n ճեղք, ճեղքվածք. պա ռա կտում. բժշկ. կոտրվածք. a break in a pipe ճեղք խո ղովակում. a break in a wall ճեղքվածք պատի մեջ. a break in diplomatic relations դիվանագիտա կան հարաբերությունների խզում. a break in the weather եղանակի հանկարծակի փո փոխու թյուն. a break in the clouds բացվածք ամ պերում. by the break of day լուսաբացին. (ըն դ միջում, դադար) a break of ten minutes տասը րոպե ընդ միջում. a break in the conversation խոսակ ցության դադար. have/take a break ընդմիջում անել. without a break անդադար, առանց ընդմիջման. coffee break սուրճի ընդմիջում. have a lucky break բախտը բերել. make a break for it փախուստի դի մել, արագ փախչել. հմկրգ. break point ստուգ ման/ընդ հատ ման կետ. break key ղեկավա րող ստեղն

II

[breik] v կոտրել, ջար դել, քանդել. break the door դուռը ջարդել. break a pencil մատիտը կոտրել. break a wall պատը քան դել. break smb’s will կամքը կոտրել. փխբ. His voice broke Ձայնը երերաց. My heart is breaking Սիրտս կտոր-կտոր է լինում. (խախտել) break the law/rule օրենքը/կանոնը խախտել. break one’s oath/silence խոստումը/լռությունը խախ տել. break a marriage ամուսնալուծել. break the speed limit արագության չափն անցնել. (սկսել) The day broke Հասավ այն օրը. The storm broke Փոթորիկը պայթեց. (ընդհատել) break the trip/journey ճամփորդությունը ընդ հա տել. The connection is broken կապը ան ջատ վել է/ընդհատվել է. break a strike գործադուլը խափանել (ներխուժել) break into a house/room տուն/սենյակ ներխուժել. break into a laughter/ tears ծիծաղով/լացով պոռթկալ. break into a run սկսել վազել. break into blossom ծաղկել. break loose ազատվել. break open a safe/drawer կոտրելով բացել սեյֆը/գզրոցը. breaking and entering կոտրանքով գողություն. break one’s health առողջությունը քայքայել. break a record ռեկորդ սահմանել/խփել. break down քայքայվել, թու լա նալ /առողջությունը/. ջարդ(վ)ել (մեքե նա նե րի մասին). փխբ. break resistance դիմադ րու թյու նը կոտրել. break forth the war/epidemic broke պատերազմը/համաճարակը պայթեց. break off դադարեցնել, խզել. He’s broken off with them Հա րաբերությունները խզել է նրանց հետ break out բռնկվել. A fire broke out Հրդեհ բռնկվեց. break up ցրվել. փլուզվել, քայքայվել. Soon the crowd broke up Շուտով ամբոխը ցրվեց. The school broke up Դպրոցը փակվեց (արձակուրդ ներին). break the news լուրը հաղորդել. The boy’s voice is breaking Տղայի ձայնը բեկվում/փոխվում է. break away անջատվել, հե ռանալ. He broke away from his family Նա հե ռացավ իր ընտանիքից. break through ճեղքել-անցնել The enemy broke through the defence Թշնա մին ճեղքեց պաշտպանությունը. The sun broke through Արևը երևաց ամպերի հետևից. break with խզել (հարաբերությունները)

English-Armenian dictionary > break
8 скъсвам

1. tear, rend, ( дреха и) tear a hole in

(връв и пр.) break

(износвам) wear out

(накъсвам) tear up

(плик) tear open

(обява, знаме и пр.) tear down

(бент-за река) burst

скъсвам на две/на парчета tear in two/to pieces

скъсвам брънка sever a link

скъсвам веригите си burst o.'s fetters

2. (отношения) break off, sever

скъсвам с break with

скъсвам с някого break (it off) with s.o., break off relations with s.o.

скъсвам с миналото break with o.'s past

скъсвам напълно с make a total/complete break with, make a clean breach with

скъсвам връзките си break/cut o.'s ties, sever connections, break contacts (с with)

скъсвам дипломатическите отношения с break off diplomatic relations with

3. (на изпит) fail

разг. plough, pluck, flunk

скъсвамсе

4. tear

(за връв и пр.) break

(за нещо опънато-струна и пр.) snap

(за копче) come off

5. прен. (старая се) lay o.s. out, fall over o.s. (да to)

скъсвам се да се извинявам lay o.s. put to apologize, fall aver o.s. apologizing

скъсвам се от смях burst o.'s sides with laughter

кучетата се скъсаха да лаят the dogs barked their heads off

скъсвам се да ям eat o.'s head off, burst o.'s sides eating

скъсвам се от работа work o.'s fingers to the bone

* * *

скъ̀свам,

гл.

1. tear, rend, ( дреха и пр.) tear a hole in; ( връв и пр.) break; ( износвам) wear out; ( накъсвам) tear up; ( плик) tear open; ( обява знаме и пр.) tear down; ( бент за река) burst; \скъсвам веригите си burst o.’s fetters; \скъсвам на две/на парчета tear in two/to pieces;

2. ( отношения) break off, sever, разг. call it a day, call it quits; \скъсвам връзките си break/cut o.’s ties, sever connections, break contacts (c with); \скъсвам дипломатическите отношения c break off diplomatic relations with; \скъсвам напълно c make a total/complete break with, make a clean breach with; \скъсвам с break with, разг. split with, bust up with; \скъсвам с някого break (it off) with s.o., break off relations with s.o.;

3. (на изпит) fail; разг. plough, pluck, flunk;

\скъсвам се 1. tear; (за връв и пр.) break; (за нещо опънато струна и пр.) snap; (за копче) come off;

2. прен. ( старая се) lay o.s. out, fall over o.s. (да to); • кучетата се скъсаха да лаят the dogs barked their heads off; \скъсвам се да ям eat o.’s head off, burst o.’s sides eating; \скъсвам се от работа work o.’s fingers to the bone; разг. burst a gut; \скъсвам се от смях burst o.’s sides with laughter.

* * *

tear: скъсвам in two - скъсвам на две; part (се); rend ; snap: скъсвам a thread - скъсвам нишка; break off with s.o - скъсвам с някого; fail (на изпит)

* * *
1. (бент - за река) burst 2. (връв и пр.) break 3. (за връв и пр.) break 4. (за копче) come off 5. (за нещо опънато- струна и пр.) snap 6. (износвам) wear out 7. (на изпит) fail 8. (накъсвам) tear up 9. (обява, знаме и пр.) tear down 10. (отношения} break off, sever 11. (плик) tear open 12. tear 13. tear, rend, (дреха и) tear a hole in 14. СКЪСВАМ брънка sever a link 15. СКЪСВАМ веригите си burst o.'s fetters 16. СКЪСВАМ връзките си break/cut o.'s ties, sever connections, break contacts (c with) 17. СКЪСВАМ дипломатическите отношения с break off diplomatic relations with 18. СКЪСВАМ на две/на парчета tear in two/to pieces 19. СКЪСВАМ напълно с make a total/ complete break with, make a clean breach with 20. СКЪСВАМ с break with 21. СКЪСВАМ с миналото break with o.'s past 22. СКЪСВАМ с някого break (it off) with s.o., break off relations with s.o. 23. СКЪСВАМ се да се извинявам lay o.s. put to apologize, fall aver o.s. apologizing 24. СКЪСВАМ се да ям eat o.'s head off, burst o.'s sides eating 25. СКЪСВАМ се от работа work o.'s fingers to the bone 26. СКЪСВАМ се от смях burst o.'s sides with laughter 27. СКЪСВАМce 28. кучетата се скъсаха да лаят the dogs barked their heads off 29. прен. (старая се) lay o.s. out, fall over o.s. (да to) 30. разг. plough, pluck, flunk

Български-английски речник > скъсвам
9 отношение

ср.
1) (к кому-л./чему-л.) attitude (toward, to) ;
treatment (of) (обращение тж.) халатное отношение к своим обязанностям/работе ≈ neglect of one's duties/work резко отрицательное отношение ≈ abhorrence разг. интимные отношения ≈ close relations, intimate relations формальное отношение ≈ (к делу) formal attitude;
lack of interest
2) (связь) relation;
relationship;
connection
3) мн. отношения relations;
terms, contacts, truck поддерживать дружеские отношения( с кем-л.) ≈ to maintain friendly relations( with) прерывать дипломатические отношения ≈ to break off diplomatic relations, to sever diplomatic relations разрывать дипломатические отношения ≈ to break off diplomatic relations (with), to sever diplomatic relations (with) устанавливать дипломатические отношения ≈ to establish diplomatic relations трудовые отношения ≈ labor relations дипломатические отношения ≈ diplomatic relations деловые отношения ≈ business relations восстанавливать отношения ≈ to restore/reestablish relations завязывать отношения ≈ to enter into relations выяснять отношения ≈ to sort out one's relationship поддерживать отношения ≈ to keep in touch( with) процентное отношение ≈ percentage семейные отношения ≈ family relations товарищеские отношения ≈ friendly/amicable relations товарно-денежные отношения ≈ commodity-money relations братские отношения ≈ brotherhood близкие отношения ≈ close relationships, intimate relationships, familiarity установить отношения ≈ to establish connexion, to make connexion
4) мат. ratio предыдущий член отношения ≈ antecedent мат.
5) канц. (official) letter;
memorandum ∙ по отношению к в отношении иметь отношение во всех отношениях в некотором отношении

отношени|е - с.
1. (к дт.;
взгляд, образ действия) attitude (to) ;
(обращение тж.) treatment (of), care (of) ;
добросовестное ~ к делу conscientious attitude to one`s work;

2. (связь с чем-л.) relation, relationship;
иметь ~ к чему-л. concern smth. ;
это не имеет никакого ~я к делу it has nothing to do with the case;

3. мн. relations;
мы (с ним) в очень хороших ~ях we are on the best of terms;
we get on splendidly;
в каких вы (с ним) ~ях? how do you (and he) get on?;
быть в близких ~ях с кем-л. be* intimate with smb., be* on intimate terms with smb. ;
биржевые ~я relations on the stock exchange;
валютные ~я currency exchange relations;
взаимовыгодные ~я mutually beneficial relations;
внешнеэкономические ~я external economic relations;
договорные ~я contractual relations;
кредитные ~я credit relations;
торговые ~я trade relations;
финансовые ~я financial relations;
~я партнёров relations of partners;
урегулировать ~я nornalize/settle/ajust relations;
устанавливать ~я establish relations;

4. (документ) memorandum ( pl. -da) ;

5. мат. ratio;
~ дохода к издержкам эк. benefit-cost ratio;
в ~и кого-л., чего-л., по ~ю к кому-л., чему-л. as regards smb., smth. ;
regarding smb., smth. in respect of smb., smth. ;
в этом ~и in this respect;
в некотором ~и in a (certain) sense, in a way;
во всех ~ях in every respect.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > отношение
10 отношение

ср.

1) (к кому-л./чему-л.) attitude (toward, to); (тж. обращение) treatment (of)

халатное отношение к своим обязанностям/работе — neglect of one's duties/work

резко отрицательное отношение — abhorrence разг.

интимные отношения — close relations, intimate relations

формальное отношение — ( к делу) formal attitude; lack of interest

2) ( связь) relation; relationship; connection

3) мн. ч. отношения relations; terms, contacts, truck

поддерживать дружеские отношения (с кем-л.) — to maintain friendly relations (with)

прерывать дипломатические отношения — to break off diplomatic relations, to sever diplomatic relations

разрывать дипломатические отношения — to break off diplomatic relations (with), to sever diplomatic relations (with)

устанавливать дипломатические отношения — to establish diplomatic relations

близкие отношения — close relationships, intimate relationships, familiarity

братские отношения — brotherhood

восстанавливать отношения — to restore/reestablish relations

выяснять отношения — to sort out one's relationship

деловые отношения — business relations

дипломатические отношения — diplomatic relations

завязывать отношения — to enter into relations

процентное отношение — percentage

семейные отношения — family relations

товарищеские отношения — friendly/amicable relations

товарно-денежные отношения — commodity-money relations

трудовые отношения — labor relations

установить отношения — to establish connexion, to make connexion

4) матем. ratio

в отношении 1:3 — in the ratio (of) 1:3.

предыдущий член отношения — antecedent матем.

5) канц. (official) letter; memorandum

•

иметь непосредственное отношение к — to have a direct bearing on, to be directly relevant to

в процентном отношении — in percentage terms, percentagewise

- в любом отношении
- в этом отношении
••

- в других отношениях
- в некотором отношении
- в отношении
- в различных отношениях
- во всех остальных отношениях
- во всех отношениях
- иметь отношение
- по отношению к

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > отношение
11 скъсам

скъ̀сам,

скъ̀свам гл.

1. tear, rend, ( дреха и пр.) tear a hole in; ( връв и пр.) break; ( износвам) wear out; ( накъсвам) tear up; ( плик) tear open; ( обява знаме и пр.) tear down; ( бент за река) burst; \скъсам веригите си burst o.’s fetters; \скъсам на две/на парчета tear in two/to pieces;

2. ( отношения) break off, sever, разг. call it a day, call it quits; \скъсам връзките си break/cut o.’s ties, sever connections, break contacts (c with); \скъсам дипломатическите отношения c break off diplomatic relations with; \скъсам напълно c make a total/complete break with, make a clean breach with; \скъсам с break with, разг. split with, bust up with; \скъсам с някого break (it off) with s.o., break off relations with s.o.;

3. (на изпит) fail; разг. plough, pluck, flunk;

\скъсам се 1. tear; (за връв и пр.) break; (за нещо опънато струна и пр.) snap; (за копче) come off;

2. прен. ( старая се) lay o.s. out, fall over o.s. (да to); • кучетата се скъсаха да лаят the dogs barked their heads off; \скъсам се да ям eat o.’s head off, burst o.’s sides eating; \скъсам се от работа work o.’s fingers to the bone; разг. burst a gut; \скъсам се от смях burst o.’s sides with laughter.

Български-английски речник > скъсам
12 Abbruch

m

1. eines Gebäudes etc.: demolition; auf Abbruch verkaufen sell for scrap, sell at demolition value; reif für den oder zum Abbruch fit (only) ( oder due) for demolition; auch condemned; auf Abbruch heiraten hum. marry s.o. hoping for his / her early demise

2. (Abbau) eines Gerüstes dismantling; eines Lagers: striking

3. fig. von Beziehungen etc.: breaking off

4. eines Computerprogramms: abortion; ungewollt: crash

5. eines Experiments: abortion

6. eines Kampfes, eines Spiels, eines Streiks: calling off, halting, stopping, abandoning; Sieg durch Abbruch Boxen: win on a technical knockout; mit Abbruch des Spiels drohen Fußball etc.: threaten to abandon the match

7. einer Schwangerschaft: termination, abortion

8. eines Studiums: breaking off

9. MIL., von Kampfhandlungen: cessation

10. fig.: einer Sache (Dat) Abbruch tun impair, detract from, be detrimental to, do any harm to; das tut der Liebe keinen Abbruch umg. that’s not going to hurt anyone

* * *

der Abbruch

discontinue; stopping; discontinuation; breaking off

* * *
Ạb|bruch
m

1) no pl (= das Niederreißen) demolition; (von Gebäuden) pulling down, demolition

auf Abbruch verkaufen — to sell for demolition

auf Abbruch stehen — to be scheduled or due for demolition, to be condemned

2) no pl (= Beendigung) (von Schwangerschaft) termination; (von Beziehungen, Verhandlungen, Reise) breaking off; (von Raumflug etc) abortion, aborting; (COMPUT) break; (von Veranstaltung) stopping

einem Land mit Abbruch der diplomatischen Beziehungen drohen — to threaten to break off diplomatic relations with a country

es kam zum Abbruch des Kampfes — the fight had to be stopped

3) no pl (= Schaden) harm, damage

Abbruch tun — to harm or damage sth, to do( some) harm or damage to sth

das tut der Liebe keinen Abbruch — it doesn't harm or hurt their/our relationship

das tut unseren Interessen Abbruch — that is detrimental to our interests

4) (= Schwangerschaftsabbruch) termination

* * *

der

demolition

* * *

Ab·bruch

m

1. kein pl (das Niederreißen) demolition

der \Abbruch eines verwahrlosten Gebäudes to pull down [or demolish] a neglected building

etw auf \Abbruch verkaufen to sell sth at demolition value

2. kein pl (Beendigung) breaking off; einer Therapie a. ceasing; des Studiums dropping out

mit dem \Abbruch der diplomatischen Beziehungen drohen to threaten to break off diplomatic relations

es kam zum \Abbruch der Veranstaltung the event had to be called off

3. (fam: Schwangerschaftsabbruch) abortion

4. INFORM abortion, nullification

5.

▶ etw dat keinen \Abbruch tun to not spoil sth

jds Fröhlichkeit [o guten Laune] keinen \Abbruch tun to not dampen sb's spirits

das tut der Liebe keinen Abbruch never mind!

* * *

der

1) o. Pl. (Abriss) demolition; pulling down

2) (Beendigung) breaking-off; (Boxen) stopping

3)

einer Sache (Dat.) [keinen] Abbruch tun — do [no] harm to something

* * *

Abbruch m

1. eines Gebäudes etc: demolition;

auf Abbruch verkaufen sell for scrap, sell at demolition value;

reif für den oder

zum Abbruch fit (only) ( oder due) for demolition; auch condemned;

auf Abbruch heiraten hum marry sb hoping for his/her early demise

2. (Abbau) eines Gerüstes dismantling; eines Lagers: striking

3. fig von Beziehungen etc: breaking off

4. eines Computerprogramms: abortion; ungewollt: crash

5. eines Experiments: abortion

6. eines Kampfes, eines Spiels, eines Streiks: calling off, halting, stopping, abandoning;

Sieg durch Abbruch Boxen: win on a technical knockout;

mit Abbruch des Spiels drohen Fußball etc: threaten to abandon the match

7. einer Schwangerschaft: termination, abortion

8. eines Studiums: breaking off

9. MIL, von Kampfhandlungen: cessation

10. fig: einer Sache (dat)

Abbruch tun impair, detract from, be detrimental to, do any harm to;

das tut der Liebe keinen Abbruch umg that’s not going to hurt anyone

* * *

der

1) o. Pl. (Abriss) demolition; pulling down

2) (Beendigung) breaking-off; (Boxen) stopping

3)

einer Sache (Dat.) [keinen] Abbruch tun — do [no] harm to something

* * *

-e (Programm) m.

truncation n. -e (Sport) m.

break-off n.

stop n.

stopping n. -e m.

demolition n.

dropout n.

severance n.

truncation n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Abbruch
13 relation

[rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]
сущ.

1) отношение; зависимость, касательство, связь

causal relation — причинная связь

to establish relation — установить связь, отношение

- in relation to

Syn:

dependence

2) повествование, изложение; описание, рассказ; сообщение; отчёт

Syn:

narration, narrative 1., recital, account 1., report 1.

3) юр. изложение фактов; представление информации, заявление в суд; донос

4)

а) родство

relation degree — степень родства

legitimate relation — родство, признаваемое законом

lineal relation — родство по прямой линии

no relation — никакого отношения, никакого родства (при отрицании существования какого-л. родства при совпадении фамилий)

Syn:

kinship

б) родственник; родственница

Syn:

relative, kinsman, kinswoman

•

blood / natural relation — кровное родство; кровный родственник

collateral relation — побочное родство, боковая линия родства; побочный родственник

half-blood relation — полукровный родственник ( единокровные или единоутробные братья или сёстры)

5) ( relations) отношения; связи

close / intimate relations — близкие, интимные отношения

strained / troubled relations — напряжённые, натянутые отношения

to break off / sever relations — разорвать отношения

to break off diplomatic relations with a country — разорвать дипломатические отношения со страной

to cement / improve / promote / strengthen relations — укрепить, улучшить отношения

to have / maintain relations — поддерживать отношения

to normalize relations — нормализовать отношения

to renew relations — возобновить отношения

to strain relations — испортить (натянуть) отношения

- public relations

- business relations
- diplomatic relations
- commercial relations
- trade relations
- economic relations
- extramarital relations
- friendly relations
- foreign relations
- international relations
- labour relations
- marital relations
- premarital relations
- race relations
- sexual relations

Англо-русский современный словарь > relation
14 разорвать

несовер. - разрывать;
совер. - разорвать (что-л.)
1) (на что-л.) tear, tear asunder;
tear to pieces;
tear open;
tear up
2) (с кем-л.) (порывать) break( off) ;
sever (отношения, связи и т.д.) ;
break( with smb.) разорвать дипломатические отношения ≈ to break off diplomatic relations( with), to sever diplomatic relations( with) разорвать с прошлым ≈ to break with the past
3) безл. burst, explode;
blow up пушку разорвало ≈ cannon has blown up, cannon has burst

сов. см. разрывать I;
~ся сов. см. разрываться.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > разорвать
15 разрывать

I несовер. - разрывать;
совер. - разорвать( что-л.)
1) (на что-л.) tear, tear asunder;
tear to pieces;
tear open;
tear up
2) (с кем-л.) (порывать) break( off) ;
sever (отношения, связи и т.д.) ;
break( with smb.) разрывать дипломатические отношения ≈ to break off diplomatic relations( with), to sever diplomatic relations( with) разрывать с прошлым ≈ to break with the past
3) безл. burst, explode;
blow up пушку разорвало ≈ cannon has blown up, cannon has burst II несовер. - разрывать;
совер. - разрыть( что-л.)
1) dig up
2) перен.;
разг. (приводить в беспорядок) rummage through, turn upside-down

to tear (up) blow up

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > разрывать
16 forbindelse

sg - forbíndelsen, pl - forbíndelser

связь ж, сообще́ние с

* * *

connection, contact, intercourse, link, relation, relationship, service

* * *

(en -r) connexion, connection;

( samfærdsel) communication ( mellem between);

( trafiklinie, befordring) service ( fx three services daily; a half hourly service);

( mellem trafikmidler) connection;

( bindeled, tilknytning) link ( fx the Danes and the British have many close links; trade links; break all links with them);

( personligt forhold, forbindelse mellem stater) relations pl ( fx have friendly relations with somebody; break off all relations with somebody; break off diplomatic relations with a foreign country);

( person man er i forbindelse med) connection;

( forlovelse) engagement;

( ægteskab) alliance;

( af ord) combination, collocation,

( vending) phrase ( fx a fixed phrase),

( sammenhæng) context ( fx in this context);

( kemisk forbindelse) compound ( fx water is a compound of oxygen and hydrogen);

(mil. etc) liaison ( fx our bank maintains close liaison with overseas banks);

[ han fik forbindelse]

(tlf) the call was put through, he got through ( med to);

[ fri ( erotisk) forbindelse] affair,

F liaison;

[ have forbindelse (dvs sammenhæng) med spørgsmålet] have relation to (, F: a bearing on) the matter, be relevant to the matter;

[ have ( gode) forbindelser] have useful connections, have influence, have contacts in high places;

[ holde forbindelse med] keep in touch (, mere F: contact) with ( fx

one's old friends),

(merk etc, F) liaise with ( fx branch secretaries liaise with headquarters);

[ i denne forbindelse] in this connection;

[ indgå forbindelse med]

(kem) combine with ( fx hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water);

[ miste forbindelsen med] lose touch (, mere F: contact) with;

[ vi har mistet forbindelsen ( med hinanden)] we have lost touch;

[ stå i forbindelse med] be connected with,

( stå i et vist forhold til) be related to, have a relation to ( fx

the temperature);

( om person) have contact with;

(se også ovf: holde forbindelse med);

[ sætte i forbindelse med] connect with;

( sætte i forhold til) relate to;

[ sætte sig i forbindelse med] make contact with, get in touch with;

[ tilfældige ( seksuelle) forbindelser] promiscuous sexual relations.

Danish-English dictionary > forbindelse
17 разорвать

(что-л.)

несовер. - разрывать; совер. - разорвать

1) (на что-л.)

tear, tear asunder; tear to pieces; tear open; tear up

2) (с кем-л.) ( порывать)

break (off); sever (отношения, связи и т.д.); break (with smb.)

разорвать дипломатические отношения — to break off diplomatic relations (with), to sever diplomatic relations (with)

разорвать с прошлым — to break with the past

3) безл. burst, explode; blow up

пушку разорвало — cannon has blown up, cannon has burst

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > разорвать
18 разрывать

I (что-л.)
несовер. - разрывать; совер. - разорвать

1) (на что-л.)

tear, tear asunder; tear to pieces; tear open; tear up

2) (с кем-л.) ( порывать)

break (off); sever (отношения, связи и т.д.); break (with smb.)

разрывать дипломатические отношения — to break off diplomatic relations (with), to sever diplomatic relations (with)

разрывать с прошлым — to break with the past

3) безл. burst, explode; blow up

пушку разорвало — cannon has blown up, cannon has burst
II (что-л.)
несовер. - разрывать; совер. - разрыть

1) dig up

2) перен.; разг. (приводить в беспорядок)

rummage through, turn upside-down

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > разрывать
19 дипломатический

прил. diplomatic устанавливать дипломатические отношения ≈ to establish diplomatic relations разрывать дипломатические отношения ≈ to break off diplomatic relations( with), to sever diplomatic relations( with) урегулирование дипломатическим путем ≈ diplomatic adjustment дипломатический шаг ≈ diplomatic step/move;
demarche франц.

diplomatic ;

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > дипломатический
20 дипломатический

прил.

diplomatic

устанавливать дипломатические отношения — to establish diplomatic relations

разрывать дипломатические отношения — to break off diplomatic relations (with), to sever diplomatic relations (with)

урегулирование дипломатическим путем — diplomatic adjustment

дипломатический шаг — diplomatic step/move; demarche франц.

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > дипломатический

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

break off phrasal — verb 1 (I, T) to suddenly stop doing something, especially talking to someone: Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the tears from her eyes. (break sth off): I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. 2 (transitive… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
diplomatic relations — plural noun Formal relations between states marked by the presence of diplomats in each other s country • • • Main Entry: ↑diplomacy * * * diplomatic relations UK US noun [plural] a relationship between two countries in which they send diplomats… … Useful english dictionary
diplomatic relations — diplo,matic re lations noun plural a relationship between two countries in which they send DIPLOMATS to work in each other s country: establish/break off diplomatic relations: The United States broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
diplomatic relations — UK / US noun [plural] a relationship between two countries in which they send diplomats to work in each other s country establish/break off diplomatic relations: The United States broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 … English dictionary
break off — verb Date: 14th century intransitive verb 1. to stop abruptly < break off in the middle of a sentence > 2. to become detached < branches that broke off in the storm > 3. to end a relationship … New Collegiate Dictionary
break off — phrasal verb Word forms break off : present tense I/you/we/they break off he/she/it breaks off present participle breaking off past tense broke off past participle broken off 1) [intransitive/transitive] to stop doing something, especially… … English dictionary
relations — n. 1) to establish; have, maintain; normalize; renew relations 2) to cement, improve, promote, strengthen relations 3) to break off, sever; strain relations (to break off diplomatic relations with a country) 4) close, intimate; friendly; strained … Combinatory dictionary
break — break1 W1S1 [breık] v past tense broke [brəuk US brouk] past participle broken [ˈbrəukən US ˈbrou ] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(separate into pieces)¦ 2¦(bones)¦ 3¦(machines)¦ 4¦(rules/laws)¦ 5¦(promise/agreement)¦ 6¦(stop/rest)¦ 7¦(end something)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
diplomatic — dip|lo|mat|ic [ˌdıpləˈmætık] adj [Date: 1700 1800; : French; Origin: diplomatique, from Latin diploma; DIPLOMA] 1.) relating to or involving the work of diplomats ▪ Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on Oct 25. 2.) diplomatic… … Dictionary of contemporary English
break — break1 [ breık ] (past tense broke [ brouk ] ; past participle broken [ broukən ] ) verb *** ▸ 1 separate into pieces ▸ 2 fail to obey rules ▸ 3 make a hole/cut ▸ 4 destroy someone s confidence ▸ 5 when people learn news ▸ 6 stop for a short time … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Jordan–Syria relations — Relations between Jordan and Syria have fluctuated widely between normal diplomatic relations and full armed confrontation. At times, each side has attempted to subvert the other, and has supported and provided refuge to the other s internal… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to break off diplomatic relations (with)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to break off diplomatic relations (with)

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